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Water can only dissolve 40 grams of solute X. If you prepared the solution and you mixed 50 grams of solute X, what type of solution did you prepare?a.saturatedb.supersaturatedc.concentratedd.unsaturated

Question

Water can only dissolve 40 grams of solute X. If you prepared the solution and you mixed 50 grams of solute X, what type of solution did you prepare?a.saturatedb.supersaturatedc.concentratedd.unsaturated

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Solution

The solution you prepared is a supersaturated solution. Here's why:

  1. A saturated solution is a solution in which the maximum amount of solute has been dissolved in a solvent at a given temperature. In this case, water can only dissolve 40 grams of solute X, so a solution with 40 grams of solute X in water would be a saturated solution.

  2. An unsaturated solution is a solution that contains less solute than the maximum amount that can be dissolved. So, if you had mixed less than 40 grams of solute X in water, you would have an unsaturated solution.

  3. A supersaturated solution is a solution that contains more solute than can be dissolved at a given temperature. You mixed 50 grams of solute X in water, which is more than the 40 grams that can be dissolved. Therefore, you have a supersaturated solution.

  4. A concentrated solution is a solution that contains a large amount of solute relative to the amount of solvent. However, this term doesn't refer to whether the solution is saturated or not.

So, the answer is b. supersaturated.

This problem has been solved

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