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Two waves of the same pitch have amplitudes in the ratio 1:3. What will be the ratioof their (i) loudness and (ii) frequencies?

Question

Two waves of the same pitch have amplitudes in the ratio 1:3. What will be the ratioof their (i) loudness and (ii) frequencies?

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Solution

(i) Loudness: The loudness of a sound is directly proportional to the square of the amplitude of the wave. So, if the amplitudes are in the ratio 1:3, the loudness will be in the ratio 1^2 : 3^2 = 1:9.

(ii) Frequencies: The frequency of a wave is not affected by its amplitude. Therefore, the ratio of their frequencies will be 1:1, assuming they are of the same pitch as stated in the question.

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