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Use the data in the table below to answer the following question. Price Quantity Demanded$20 1218 1716 2014 2412 3010 368 406 444 48 The price elasticity of demand (based on the midpoint formula) when price increases from $6 to $8 isMultiple Choice-3.29.-1.37.-1.-0.33.

Question

Use the data in the table below to answer the following question. Price Quantity Demanded201218171620142412301036840644448 Thepriceelasticityofdemand(basedonthemidpointformula)whenpriceincreasesfrom20 1218 1716 2014 2412 3010 368 406 444 48 The price elasticity of demand (based on the midpoint formula) when price increases from 6 to $8 isMultiple Choice-3.29.-1.37.-1.-0.33.

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Solution

To calculate the price elasticity of demand using the midpoint formula, we follow these steps:

  1. Identify the initial and final prices and quantities.

    • Initial price (P1) = $6
    • Final price (P2) = $8
    • Initial quantity demanded (Q1) = 44
    • Final quantity demanded (Q2) = 40
  2. Calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded. Percentage change in quantity demanded=Q2Q1Q2+Q12×100 \text{Percentage change in quantity demanded} = \frac{Q2 - Q1}{\frac{Q2 + Q1}{2}} \times 100 =404440+442×100 = \frac{40 - 44}{\frac{40 + 44}{2}} \times 100 =442×100 = \frac{-4}{42} \times 100 =9.52% = -9.52\%

  3. Calculate the percentage change in price. Percentage change in price=P2P1P2+P12×100 \text{Percentage change in price} = \frac{P2 - P1}{\frac{P2 + P1}{2}} \times 100 =868+62×100 = \frac{8 - 6}{\frac{8 + 6}{2}} \times 100 =27×100 = \frac{2}{7} \times 100 =28.57% = 28.57\%

  4. Calculate the price elasticity of demand using the midpoint formula. Price elasticity of demand=Percentage change in quantity demandedPercentage change in price \text{Price elasticity of demand} = \frac{\text{Percentage change in quantity demanded}}{\text{Percentage change in price}} =9.52%28.57% = \frac{-9.52\%}{28.57\%} =0.33 = -0.33

Therefore, the price elasticity of demand when the price increases from 6to6 to 8 is -0.33. The correct answer is:

-0.33.

This problem has been solved

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