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What processes can change igneous rock into sedimentary rock?A.Heating and coolingB.Erosion and lithificationC.High pressure and depositionD.Recrystallization and heating

Question

What processes can change igneous rock into sedimentary rock?A.Heating and coolingB.Erosion and lithificationC.High pressure and depositionD.Recrystallization and heating

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Solution

The process that can change igneous rock into sedimentary rock is B. Erosion and lithification. Here's the step-by-step process:

  1. Weathering and Erosion: The igneous rock is exposed to the atmosphere and weathering breaks it down into small particles, dust, and other components. This can be due to physical weathering (like wind or water flow) or chemical weathering (like oxidation or hydrolysis).

  2. Transportation: The weathered material (now called sediment) is transported by natural forces like wind, water, or ice to a new location.

  3. Deposition: The sediment is deposited, usually in bodies of water like rivers, lakes, or oceans. Over time, more layers of sediment build up on top of each other, creating pressure on the lower layers.

  4. Lithification: The pressure from the upper layers of sediment compacts the lower layers, and over a long period of time, the sediment hardens and turns into sedimentary rock. This process is called lithification, which includes compaction and cementation.

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