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Multiple Choice QuestionThe imperfect competitor's relative reluctance to employ more resources and produce more output when resource prices fall reflects its Blank______.Multiple choice question.rising marginal costsfalling marginal coststendency to restrict output in the product marketmarginal revenue first rising and then falling

Question

Multiple Choice QuestionThe imperfect competitor's relative reluctance to employ more resources and produce more output when resource prices fall reflects its Blank______.Multiple choice question.rising marginal costsfalling marginal coststendency to restrict output in the product marketmarginal revenue first rising and then falling

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Solution

The correct answer is "rising marginal costs".

Here's why:

An imperfect competitor, such as a monopolist, faces a downward-sloping demand curve. This means that in order to sell more output, they must lower the price of their product. As they produce more, their marginal cost (the cost of producing one more unit of output) increases. This is due to the law of diminishing returns, which states that as more of a variable input (like labor) is added to a fixed input (like capital), the additional output produced from each additional unit of the variable input will eventually decline.

So, when resource prices fall, the imperfect competitor could employ more resources and produce more output. However, because they must lower their product price to sell this additional output and because their marginal cost of producing this additional output is rising, they may be reluctant to do so. This is why the imperfect competitor's relative reluctance to employ more resources and produce more output when resource prices fall reflects its rising marginal costs.

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