.Atrustfundforachild’seducationisbeingsetupbyasinglepaymentsothatatthe endof15yearstherewillbeGHS50,000.Ifthefundearnsinterestattherateof14% perannum,howmuchmoneyshouldbepaidintothefund?
Question
.Atrustfundforachild’seducationisbeingsetupbyasinglepaymentsothatatthe endof15yearstherewillbeGHS50,000.Ifthefundearnsinterestattherateof14% perannum,howmuchmoneyshouldbepaidintothefund?
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for the future value of a lump sum investment, which is:
FV = PV * (1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where: FV = Future Value (the amount of money the trust fund will have in 15 years, which is GHS 50,000) PV = Present Value (the amount of money that should be paid into the fund now, which is what we're trying to find) r = annual interest rate (14% or 0.14 in decimal form) n = number of times that interest is compounded per unit t (since it's not specified in the problem, we'll assume it's compounded once per year, so n = 1) t = time the money is invested for in years (15 years)
We need to rearrange the formula to solve for PV:
PV = FV / (1 + r/n)^(nt)
Substituting the given values into the formula:
PV = 50,000 / (1 + 0.14/1)^(1*15)
Now, calculate the value inside the brackets:
PV = 50,000 / (1.14)^15
Finally, calculate the present value (PV):
PV = GHS 11,275.64
So, approximately GHS 11,275.64 should be paid into the fund now to have GHS 50,000 in 15 years with an annual interest rate of 14%.
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