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In which of the following situations is biodiversity in a population likely to decrease over time causing a genetic bottleneck?A.Two new individuals of deer join an existing deer population.B.A storm kills 75 percent of a population of a species of a bird population in an area.C.A neutral mutation occurs in an individual of a population.D.A tree falls in a forest disrupting the habitat of several squirrels.

Question

In which of the following situations is biodiversity in a population likely to decrease over time causing a genetic bottleneck?A.Two new individuals of deer join an existing deer population.B.A storm kills 75 percent of a population of a species of a bird population in an area.C.A neutral mutation occurs in an individual of a population.D.A tree falls in a forest disrupting the habitat of several squirrels.

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Solution

The situation in which biodiversity in a population is likely to decrease over time, causing a genetic bottleneck, is B. A storm kills 75 percent of a population of a species of a bird population in an area.

Here's why:

A. Two new individuals of deer join an existing deer population - This would likely increase genetic diversity as the new individuals may introduce new genes into the population.

B. A storm kills 75 percent of a population of a species of a bird population in an area - This would likely decrease genetic diversity. A large portion of the population is killed, leaving a smaller pool of individuals to reproduce. This smaller pool may not represent the full genetic diversity of the original population, leading to a genetic bottleneck.

C. A neutral mutation occurs in an individual of a population - This would not necessarily decrease genetic diversity. A neutral mutation does not affect the individual's fitness and therefore does not affect the genetic diversity of the population.

D. A tree falls in a forest disrupting the habitat of several squirrels - This would not necessarily decrease genetic diversity. While it may affect the population size, it does not necessarily affect the genetic diversity within the population.

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