In a transportation model, if demand is greater than supply, which constraints change?Group of answer choicesThere is no change to constraints for this situation.Objective function coefficients are scaled to sum to one.Demand constraints are less-than-or-equal-to and supply constraints hold with equality.Supply constraints are less-than-or-equal to and demand constraints hold with equality.
Question
In a transportation model, if demand is greater than supply, which constraints change?Group of answer choicesThere is no change to constraints for this situation.Objective function coefficients are scaled to sum to one.Demand constraints are less-than-or-equal-to and supply constraints hold with equality.Supply constraints are less-than-or-equal to and demand constraints hold with equality.
Solution
In a transportation model, if demand is greater than supply, the constraints that change are the supply constraints which become less-than-or-equal-to, and the demand constraints hold with equality. This is because the supply cannot meet the total demand, hence the supply constraints are less than or equal to the supply available. On the other hand, the demand constraints hold with equality because the demand remains constant and needs to be met as much as possible.
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