Why was having a hand cut off a typical punishment for a pickpocket in colonial America?Group of answer choicesThe hand is a part of the body that can usually be safely amputated without risk of infection.It was easy and convenient.It was considered symbolically appropriate to punish the part of the body most directly connected with the crime.It was considered the most painful punishment that could be administered.
Question
Why was having a hand cut off a typical punishment for a pickpocket in colonial America?Group of answer choicesThe hand is a part of the body that can usually be safely amputated without risk of infection.It was easy and convenient.It was considered symbolically appropriate to punish the part of the body most directly connected with the crime.It was considered the most painful punishment that could be administered.
Solution
The punishment of cutting off a hand for pickpocketing in colonial America was typically due to the symbolic appropriateness of the punishment. The hand, being the part of the body most directly connected with the crime, was seen as the most fitting part to be punished. This form of punishment was a direct and visual deterrent to others, demonstrating the severe consequences of theft. It was not necessarily because it was the most painful punishment, or because it was easy and convenient. The risk of infection was also not a primary consideration, as medical knowledge and hygiene practices during this period were not as advanced as they are today.
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“It is public opinion and knowledge that no end of deception is practiced and a thousand acts of robbery and violence are committed in the course of bartering and carrying off Negroes from their country and bringing them to the Indies and to Spain... They make war on one another, their gain being the capture of their own people, and they go after one another in the forests where they usually hunt... In this way, and contrary to all justice, a very great number of prisoners are taken. And no one is horrified that these people are ill-treating and selling one another, because they are considered uncivilized and savage... They put them aboard the ships under false pretenses, hoist anchor, set sail, and make off towards the high seas with their booty…”Fray Tomás de Mercado. "A Critique of the Slave Trade, 1587." J.A. Saco, Historia de la Escalvitud de la Raza Africana, Ulan Press, 2012. pp. 80-82.Which of the following was a widespread effect of situation described in the excerpt?Elimination ToolSelect one answerACultural change was caused by divergent worldviews between Spanish and African slave traders.BSocial change was caused by the development of the Columbian Exchange.CPolitical change was caused by contact between Europeans and Africans.DDemographic change was caused by the development of the Spanish Empire.
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