The carbon that gets assembled into a sugar molecule in the Calvin cycle comes from:Group of answer choicescarbon dioxide from the atmospherecarbon particles from the soilbreaking down glucosethe roots
Question
The carbon that gets assembled into a sugar molecule in the Calvin cycle comes from:Group of answer choicescarbon dioxide from the atmospherecarbon particles from the soilbreaking down glucosethe roots
Solution
The carbon that gets assembled into a sugar molecule in the Calvin cycle comes from carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
-
The Calvin cycle is a part of photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy.
-
In the first stage of photosynthesis, light-dependent reactions capture the energy from light and convert it into ATP and NADPH, which are energy-carrying molecules.
-
In the second stage, the Calvin cycle, these energy-carrying molecules are used to produce glucose from carbon dioxide and water.
-
The carbon dioxide is taken from the atmosphere through the stomata, small openings on the leaves of the plant.
-
Inside the chloroplasts, the site of photosynthesis in the plant cells, the carbon dioxide is combined with a five-carbon sugar called ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) to form a six-carbon compound.
-
This six-carbon compound is unstable and quickly splits into two three-carbon compounds.
-
These three-carbon compounds are then converted into glucose and other sugars through a series of reactions that also regenerate RuBP, allowing the cycle to continue.
So, the carbon in the sugar molecules produced by the Calvin cycle comes directly from the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, not from carbon particles in the soil, the breakdown of glucose, or the roots.
Similar Questions
The Calvin cycle attaches CO₂ molecules from the air to a molecule called:Group of answer choicesNADPHglyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P)rubiscoRuBPpyruvate [C₃(H₂O)₆]glucose [C₆(H₂O)₆]
The Calvin cycle makes direct use of ________ to make ________.CO2, ATP, and NADPH; sugar and O2light energy, CO2, and water; sugar and O2light energy and CO2; sugarCO2, ATP, and NADPH; sugar
Sugars are created duringGroup of answer choicesthe light reactions of photosynthesisanaerobic respirationthe Calvin cycle of photosynthesisaerobic respiration
Which compound is a direct output of the Calvin cycle?C6H12O6ATPG3PNADPH
The overall function of the Calvin cycle is __________.View Available Hint(s)for Part Aproducing carbon dioxidecapturing sunlightmaking sugarsplitting water
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.