Which one of the following is wrong?Question 9Answera.Tikanga Māori is an example of customary law or a source from which customary law is derived.b.Philip Joseph, the legal academic, wrote that “[w]ords, in and of themselves, are imprecise conveyors of meaning” and hence the “courts supplement statutory words and mould them in accordance with judge-made precepts of public policy”.c.Common law does not develop from legal principles through judgments.d.The High Court can declare secondary legislation to be ultra vires and therefore invalid if that secondary legislation has been made outside the scope of the power given by the relevant primary legislation.
Question
Which one of the following is wrong?Question 9Answera.Tikanga Māori is an example of customary law or a source from which customary law is derived.b.Philip Joseph, the legal academic, wrote that “[w]ords, in and of themselves, are imprecise conveyors of meaning” and hence the “courts supplement statutory words and mould them in accordance with judge-made precepts of public policy”.c.Common law does not develop from legal principles through judgments.d.The High Court can declare secondary legislation to be ultra vires and therefore invalid if that secondary legislation has been made outside the scope of the power given by the relevant primary legislation.
Solution
Para responder a la pregunta, vamos a analizar cada una de las opciones:
a. Tikanga Māori es un ejemplo de derecho consuetudinario o una fuente de la cual se deriva el derecho consuetudinario.
- Esta afirmación es correcta. Tikanga Māori se refiere a las costumbres y tradiciones de los Māori, que son una forma de derecho consuetudinario.
b. Philip Joseph, el académico legal, escribió que “[l]as palabras, por sí mismas, son transmisores imprecisos de significado” y por lo tanto “los tribunales complementan las palabras estatutarias y las moldean de acuerdo con preceptos de política pública creados por los jueces”.
- Esta afirmación es correcta. Philip Joseph ha escrito sobre la interpretación de las leyes y cómo los tribunales pueden moldear las palabras estatutarias.
c. El derecho común no se desarrolla a partir de principios legales a través de juicios.
- Esta afirmación es incorrecta. El derecho común (common law) se desarrolla precisamente a partir de principios legales establecidos a través de decisiones judiciales.
d. El Tribunal Superior puede declarar que una legislación secundaria es ultra vires y, por lo tanto, inválida si esa legislación secundaria ha sido hecha fuera del alcance del poder otorgado por la legislación primaria relevante.
- Esta afirmación es correcta. El Tribunal Superior tiene la autoridad para declarar que una legislación secundaria es ultra vires (más allá de los poderes) si no se ajusta a la legislación primaria.
Por lo tanto, la opción incorrecta es la c.
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