Why was he called father of modern India?

Raja Ram Mohan Roy is often referred to as the "Father of Modern India" for his significant contributions to the social, educational, and political changes during the British rule in India. Here are the reasons why he is called so:

1. Social Reforms: Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a prominent social reformer. He fought against social evils like sati (a practice where a widow was burnt alive on her husband's pyre), child marriage, and the caste system. His efforts led to the abolition of the sati practice in 1829.

2. Educational Reforms: He believed that modern education was essential for the progress of society. He established many schools to promote Western education in India. He also founded the Brahmo Samaj, which played a crucial role in educating people and promoting social equality.

3. Religious Reforms: Raja Ram Mohan Roy advocated for a monotheistic form of Hinduism and opposed idol worship. He translated ancient Indian works into Bengali and English to make them accessible to a wider audience.

4. Political Reforms: He was one of the first Indians to assert that India should be governed by Indians. He also advocated for the rights of the common people and fought against the oppressive policies of the British.

Due to these significant contributions, Raja Ram Mohan Roy is often referred to as the "Father of Modern India".