Which of the following statements is correct?The longer the diffusion distance, the faster the rate of diffusion.The smaller the surface area, the faster the rate of diffusion.The bigger the concentration gradient (the difference in concentration of the particles), the slower the rate of diffusion.The higher the temperature, the faster the rate of diffusion.
Question
Which of the following statements is correct?The longer the diffusion distance, the faster the rate of diffusion.The smaller the surface area, the faster the rate of diffusion.The bigger the concentration gradient (the difference in concentration of the particles), the slower the rate of diffusion.The higher the temperature, the faster the rate of diffusion.
Solution
The correct statement is: "The higher the temperature, the faster the rate of diffusion."
Here's why:
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"The longer the diffusion distance, the faster the rate of diffusion." - This statement is incorrect. The rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the distance. This means that the longer the distance, the slower the rate of diffusion.
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"The smaller the surface area, the faster the rate of diffusion." - This statement is also incorrect. The rate of diffusion is directly proportional to the surface area. This means that the larger the surface area, the faster the rate of diffusion.
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"The bigger the concentration gradient (the difference in concentration of the particles), the slower the rate of diffusion." - This statement is incorrect as well. The rate of diffusion is directly proportional to the concentration gradient. This means that the bigger the concentration gradient, the faster the rate of diffusion.
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"The higher the temperature, the faster the rate of diffusion." - This statement is correct. The rate of diffusion is directly proportional to the temperature. This means that the higher the temperature, the faster the rate of diffusion.
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