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Which of the following is a false statement about ganglion cells?A) Ganglion cells are located in the retinaB) The long axons of the ganglion cells reaches to the hypothalamus in the brain.C) Ganglion cells receive information from bipolar cells.D) Ganglion cells send some information directly to a midbrain structure called superiorcolliculus.E) The receptive elds of the ganglion cells are organized in center- surround fashion

Question

Which of the following is a false statement about ganglion cells?A) Ganglion cells are located in the retinaB) The long axons of the ganglion cells reaches to the hypothalamus in the brain.C) Ganglion cells receive information from bipolar cells.D) Ganglion cells send some information directly to a midbrain structure called superiorcolliculus.E) The receptive �elds of the ganglion cells are organized in center- surround fashion

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Solution

The false statement about ganglion cells is B) The long axons of the ganglion cells reaches to the hypothalamus in the brain.

Here's why:

A) Ganglion cells are indeed located in the retina. They are the final output neurons of the vertebrate retina.

B) The long axons of the ganglion cells do not reach the hypothalamus. Instead, they form the optic nerve, which transmits visual information from the retina to the brain. The primary destination of the optic nerve is the lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus, not the hypothalamus.

C) Ganglion cells do receive information from bipolar cells. Bipolar cells are a type of neuron located in the retina, between the photoreceptors (rods and cones) and the ganglion cells.

D) Ganglion cells do send some information directly to a midbrain structure called the superior colliculus. The superior colliculus is involved in the control of eye movements and other visual behaviors.

E) The receptive fields of the ganglion cells are indeed organized in a center-surround fashion. This means that they respond to differences in illumination between the center of their receptive field and the surrounding area, which helps to enhance the edges of objects.

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