Write geometrical isomers of but-2-ene.
Question
Write geometrical isomers of but-2-ene.
Solution
But-2-ene has two geometrical isomers due to the presence of a double bond which restricts rotation. These isomers are:
-
cis-but-2-ene: In this isomer, the two methyl groups (-CH3) are on the same side of the double bond.
-
trans-but-2-ene: In this isomer, the two methyl groups (-CH3) are on opposite sides of the double bond.
Here's how you can draw them:
For cis-but-2-ene:
H H
\ /
C=C
/
H3C CH3
For trans-but-2-ene:
H3C H
\ /
C=C
/
H CH3
Please note that the above structures are simplified and do not show the correct angles between bonds.
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