Which of these is a major chemical buffer system of blood? NaOH buffer system bicarbonate buffer system hemoglobin buffer system hydrochloric acid buffer system

The chemical buffer system that includes carbonic acid and its salt, which ties up the H+ released by strong acids, is called the ________. ionic buffer system phosphate buffer system protein buffer system carbonic buffer system bicarbonate buffer system

Which statement explains why the human body produces chemical buffers?

major buffer of acids to help maintain the pH in the blood within the range compatible with life

s this statement correct The role of the bicarbonate buffer system is to maintain pH in the blood, which involves the balance between carbon dioxide and bicarbonate ions in combination with water. As indicated in the blood test, the carbon dioxide is higher than the reference range, resulting in the body increasing the respiration rate to release more carbon dioxide in order to restore equilibrium. Bicarbonate mops up excess hydrogen ions and forms carbonic acid and carbon dioxide, which decreases the pH level, making the blood more acidic (Hopkins et al., 2022). By increasing the respiration rate, the body can excrete carbon dioxide, bringing the pH level back to normal.

Most of the buffering results comes from:Carbonic AnhydraseHemoglobinIntracellular proteinsHydrogen ions secreted by kidneyCO2 eliminated by lungs