Which of the following measurements has three significant figures? A) 0.005 m B) 510 m C) 0.510 m D) 0.051 m E) 5100 m
Question
Which of the following measurements has three significant figures? A) 0.005 m B) 510 m C) 0.510 m D) 0.051 m E) 5100 m
Solution
The measurement that has three significant figures is C) 0.510 m.
Here's why:
A) 0.005 m - This has one significant figure. The leading zeros are not counted as significant figures.
B) 510 m - This has three significant figures, but all are whole numbers.
C) 0.510 m - This has three significant figures. The zero after the decimal point is counted as a significant figure because it is between two non-zero digits.
D) 0.051 m - This has two significant figures. The leading zeros are not counted as significant figures.
E) 5100 m - This has two significant figures. The trailing zero is not counted as a significant figure because there is no decimal point.
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