Which of these statements accurately describe microorganisms? Select all that apply. A. They can cause disease. B. They always harm people. C. They are used to make foods such as yogurts and cheeses. D. They are used to produce medicines such as antibiotics. E. They are never found in healthy people.
Question
Which of these statements accurately describe microorganisms? Select all that apply. A. They can cause disease. B. They always harm people. C. They are used to make foods such as yogurts and cheeses. D. They are used to produce medicines such as antibiotics. E. They are never found in healthy people.
Solution
The statements that accurately describe microorganisms are:
A. They can cause disease. This is true as some microorganisms are pathogenic and can cause diseases in humans, animals, and plants.
C. They are used to make foods such as yogurts and cheeses. This is also true. Certain types of bacteria are used in the fermentation process to produce foods like yogurt and cheese.
D. They are used to produce medicines such as antibiotics. This is correct as well. Many antibiotics are produced from fungi and bacteria.
The statements B and E are not accurate. Not all microorganisms harm people; many are beneficial and essential for human life. Similarly, microorganisms are found in healthy people. Our bodies are home to a vast number of microorganisms, many of which are beneficial and contribute to our health.
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