Question 1Tips2 ptsThe following pertain to Indigenous Peoples (IPs), EXCEPT _______.Group of answer choicesInheritors and practitioners of unique cultures and ways of relating to people and the environment.They forcefully take their lands from the original settlers. They share common problems related to the protection of their rights as distinct peoples around the world.They have retained social, cultural, economic and political characteristics that are distinct from those of the dominant societies in which they live. Flag question: Question 2Question 2Tips1 ptsIndigenous peoples’ rights have been protected throughout the history.Group of answer choicestruefalse Flag question: Question 3Question 3Tips1 ptsWhichof the following does not belong to the IPs of the Luzon and Visayas?Group of answer choicesMangyanAetaTirurayPalawano Flag question: Question 4Question 4Tips1 ptsThere are two classifications of IPs here in Mindanao. They are the Lumad and . Flag question: Question 5Question 5Tips2 ptsBelow are the major languages here in the Philippines, EXCEPT _____.Group of answer choicesPangasinanMandayaIlokoKapangpangan Flag question: Question 6Question 6Tips2 ptsOf all the eight major languages here in the Philippines, none is from Mindanao.Group of answer choicestruefalse Flag question: Question 7Question 7Tips2 ptsThe Philippines has approximately 100-150 languages, and this linguistic diversity is reflected to the skin color of Filipinos.Group of answer choicestruefalse Flag question: Question 8Question 8Tips2 ptsWhat archaeological finds in Palawan suggest that there were already prehistoric inhabitants in the Philippines as early as the Pleistocene period?Group of answer choicesHuman fossils of Homo Erectus Java ManTabon Skull fragmentsTagbanwa ancestor Flag question: Question 9Question 9Tips2 ptsThe word “indigenous” comes from the Latin word “indigena” which means native or original inhabitant.Group of answer choicestruefalse Flag question: Question 10Question 10Tips3 ptsWhy is it important to learn about Indigenous Peoples?Group of answer choicesLearning about Indigenous Peoples can give us a greater appreciation of the different people who have contributed to the history of a region.Learning about Indigenous Peoples can contribute to our growth and success. Learning about Indigenous Peoples is important to pass this course.None of the choices is correct Flag question: Question 11Question 11Tips3 ptsWhy is it important to identify the indigenous peoples in the Philippines?Group of answer choicesWe can help safeguarding our rights as Filipinos, including land rights, access to resources, education, and self-determination.By recognizing and acknowledging the existence of ICCs/IPs, we Filipinos can work towards preserving the heritage, knowledge, and way of life of other country.It is a crucial step towards promoting cultural diversity, protecting human rights, ensuring sustainable development, and supporting their right to self-determination and cultural integrity.All of the choices are correct Flag question: Question 12Question 12Tips1 ptsWhat is the meaning of the word 'peopling'?Group of answer choicesTo migrate and settle in a different countryTo create a new languageTo settle or inhabit with peopleTo populate an area with animals Flag question: Question 13Question 13Tips1 ptsThe indigenous peoples in the Philippines are considered the original settlers.Group of answer choicestruefalse Flag question: Question 14Question 14Tips1 ptsThe earliest known inhabitants of the Philippines are the . Flag question: Question 15Question 15Tips1 ptsWhat is the significance of learning about Indigenous Peoples?Group of answer choicesLearning about Indigenous Peoples perpetuates stereotypes and discrimination.Learning about Indigenous Peoples promotes assimilation into mainstream society.Learning about Indigenous Peoples is unnecessary in today's globalized world.Learning about Indigenous Peoples can foster cultural appreciation and understanding.

Indigenous peoples have inherent Treaty rights, and rights  under theGroup of answer choicesUnited Nations Paris AgreementUnited Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous PeoplesUnited Nations Geneva AccordNo answer text provided.

Indigenous PeoplesGroup of answer choiceshave distinct cultures, languages, and histories; best to refer to the specific nation and grouphave common historieshave common language and culturehave no record of history

Indigenous Peoples are culturally distinct societies and communities.

According to the UN the term ‘indigenous’ refers to a group of people whose_____________,_______________, and _______________circumstances set them apart from other parts of natural communities.a.Social, political, religionb.Political, cultural, economicc.Religion, social, economicd.Social, cultural, economic

The nation-state system was largely built on the notion of uti possedetis (as you possess, so you may possess) and Western legal traditions of property and ownership. The concept of “indigenous sovereignty” challenges these notions and exposes the racisms embedded in the historical, political, and legal treatment of minority and indigenous land claims. As a result, activists and scholars have called for reconfigurations of power both within and outside a law, right, and sovereignty paradigm. For many, premodern notions of polities, nonhierarchical power structures, and frontiers have no less standing than Western a priori ideals of territory, authority, and boundary. From this perspective, the injustices suffered by minority and indigenous populations during the process of state formation deserve redress.For advocates of indigenous sovereignty, the unacknowledged negative impact of border formation on contemporary intrastate politics constitutes a moral quandary. Put simply, most states formed under highly undemocratic circumstances. The formation of state borders generally results from unequal power relationships that both reflect and cross various social boundaries. Even borders demarcated to facilitate the formation of democratic states and civic nations are rarely the product of democratic processes. Ironically, democratic politics are expected to emerge from democratic institutions tied to modern states despite the fact that there cannot be democracy until democratic institutions and state borders are established. Tension often remains over this original imposition of power by one group over another, which may generate lasting economic and sociopolitical inequalities. These inequalities have fueled numerous international conflicts as well as ethnic resentments and social injustices. In this sense, borders represent the “scars of history” not only in the landscape but also metaphorically in the minds of various populations.Many forms of minority territory resulted from the varying cultural, economic, and political conditions that accompanied state formation. Enclaves and exclaves are good examples. Enclaves are a portion of one state’s territory surrounded by the territory of another state. An exclave is a territory belonging to one state that is not contiguous with the rest of the state. Most exclaves are also enclaves inside another state. Exceptions to these definitions would be exclaves that are not surrounded by another state or enclaves that do not belong to another state…Enclaves and exclaves are quintessentially the “scars of history,” often generating intense emotion among the populations of the adjacent states which can result in fissures and conflicts. But such violence and tension usually result from specific conditions and circumstances, not from territorial structure…Clearly, borders and national, ethnic, religious, and linguistic communities have rarely, if ever, directly aligned with one another. Yet in response to the new realities of global terrorism and migration, many states seek to harden their borders to reassert territorial sovereignty and create an environment favoring cultural purity and government-prescribed loyalty. Such efforts speak to the centrality of security in the twenty-first century, but due to globalization, security is increasingly linked to a range of transnational issues and processes. Recognizing this, some scholars have suggested that for states to be truly secure and profitable, they will have to adopt more internationalist and de-territorialized strategies.Question 10According to the passage, the concept of "indigenous sovereignty" challenges traditional notions of state formation in all these ways EXCEPT:Exposing racism in historical, political, and legal treatment of land claims.Advocating for the replacement of democratic processes in state formation.Questioning the fairness of uti possidetis and Western legal traditions.Calling for the redress of injustices suffered by minority and indigenous populations.