_____ describes the likelihood that if a person tries to perform better, that will really be the result.

The subjective probability that a given amount of effort will lead to a particular level of performanceSelect one:a.Motivational forceb.Valencec.Instrumentalityd.Expectancy

The probabilities of success and failure do not "" from trial to trial.

The belief that people will behave based on their perceived likelihood that their effort will lead to a certain outcome and on how highly they value that outcome defines the ______ theoryMultiple choice question.equityexpectancyorganization's ERGreinforcement

An experimenter's confidence in the reliability of a resultQuestion 7Answera.increases with the number of observations on which it is based.b.increases with the variability of the data.c.decreases as the power of the statistical test used to assess the result increases.d.is highest when a between subjects design is used¬.

if we do not know the true probability of success, can we find a ”bestestimate” for it,