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Which was key in the eradication of smallpox?Group of answer choicesEducation among the patientsCoordination of all countries in battling the diseaseControlling the final outbreakFinding a cure for the disease

Question

Which was key in the eradication of smallpox?Group of answer choicesEducation among the patientsCoordination of all countries in battling the diseaseControlling the final outbreakFinding a cure for the disease

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Solution

The key in the eradication of smallpox was the coordination of all countries in battling the disease.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. Discovery of Vaccine: The first step towards the eradication of smallpox was the discovery of the vaccine by Edward Jenner in 1796.

  2. Global Coordination: The World Health Organization (WHO) launched an intensive global smallpox eradication campaign in 1967. This required coordination of all countries in battling the disease.

  3. Mass Vaccination: The strategy of mass vaccination to control outbreaks was implemented.

  4. Surveillance and Containment: The final stages of the smallpox eradication campaign in the 1970s focused on surveillance and containment—detecting cases and vaccinating everyone in the surrounding area to prevent the spread of the disease.

  5. Verification: The last known natural case was in Somalia in 1977. After two years of intensive searches, WHO declared smallpox eradicated in 1980.

So, while education among patients, controlling the final outbreak, and finding a cure (or in this case, a vaccine) for the disease were all important aspects, the key was the coordination of all countries in battling the disease.

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