The kinked demand curve model is particularly useful in explaining:Group of answer choices"Sticky" costs in oligopolistic markets"Sticky" prices in perfectly competitive marketsFlexible prices in perfectly competitive marketsWhy prices and output are more stable in an oligopoly than in other market structures Flag question: Question 8
Question
The kinked demand curve model is particularly useful in explaining:Group of answer choices"Sticky" costs in oligopolistic markets"Sticky" prices in perfectly competitive marketsFlexible prices in perfectly competitive marketsWhy prices and output are more stable in an oligopoly than in other market structures Flag question: Question 8
Solution
The kinked demand curve model is particularly useful in explaining why prices and output are more stable in an oligopoly than in other market structures.
Here's why:
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The kinked demand curve model assumes that an oligopolistic firm faces a downward-sloping demand curve for its product, just like a firm in a competitive market or a monopoly. However, the demand curve in an oligopoly has a "kink" at the current price and quantity.
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The portion of the demand curve above the kink is relatively elastic because if a firm raises its price, the other firms will not follow, and the firm will lose a large share of its market.
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The portion of the demand curve below the kink is relatively inelastic because if a firm lowers its price, other firms will follow, and the firm will not gain a large share of the market.
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Because of this kink, a change in marginal cost doesn't lead to a change in the price or quantity. As long as the marginal cost is within the gap of the marginal revenue, the price and quantity will remain stable.
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This explains why prices and output are more stable in an oligopoly than in other market structures, where prices and output can change in response to changes in demand and supply.
Similar Questions
Describe the essential features of the kinked-demand model of oligopoly pricing.
Which of the following best describes the result of a kinked demand curve? Price stability in an oligopoly Price volatility in a monopoly Price stability in perfect competition Price volatility in monopolistic competition
A demand curve is derived: Group of answer choicesHolding everything else constant, except for the price of the good itself.Holding everything else constant, except for the consumer’s income and the price of the good.Allowing everything relevant to vary, but only by a small amount.Holding everything constant, except for the price of the good itself and the price of related products.None of the above.
A perfectly elastic demand curve implies that the firm:Multiple Choicemust lower price to sell more output.can sell as much output as it chooses at the existing price.realizes an increase in total revenue which is less than product price when it sells an extra unit.is selling a differentiated (heterogeneous) product.
Draw the perfectly competitive market model which reflect the following question and answer the question. In a perfectly competitive market model the demand curve of an individual firm is: Group of answer choicesperfectly inelastic.relatively inelastic.perfectly elastic.relatively elastic.
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