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The energy stored U in a spring which follows Hooke's Law stretched a distance x from its normal length is U=12 kx2 , where k is the spring constant and basically describes how stretchy a spring is. Which of the following choices correctly writes this a proportionality and identifies the constant of proportionality. Question 4Select one: a. U ∝ x with constant of proportionality 12 kx . b. U ∝ x2 with constant of proportionality 12 k . c. U ∝ 12 with constant of proportionality kx2 . d. U ∝ 12 x with constant of proportionality kx . e. U ∝ 12 k with constant of proportionality x2 .

Question

The energy stored U in a spring which follows Hooke's Law stretched a distance x from its normal length is U=12 kx2 , where k is the spring constant and basically describes how stretchy a spring is.

Which of the following choices correctly writes this a proportionality and identifies the constant of proportionality.

Question 4Select one:

a. U ∝ x with constant of proportionality 12 kx .

b. U ∝ x2 with constant of proportionality 12 k .

c. U ∝ 12 with constant of proportionality kx2 .

d. U ∝ 12 x with constant of proportionality kx .

e. U ∝ 12 k with constant of proportionality x2 .

...expand
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Solution

The correct answer is:

b. U ∝ x² with constant of proportionality ½ k.

This is because in the equation U = ½ kx², U is directly proportional to x² (not x, 12, 12x, or 12k), and the constant of proportionality is ½ k (not ½ kx, kx², kx, or x²).

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