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What will be the output of the following Java program?class control_statements  {    public static void main(String args[])     {          int sum = 0;       for (int u = 5, v = 5; u < 10 & v < 10; ++u, v = u + 1)         sum += u;     System.out.println(sum);    }   }Options261015compilation error

Question

What will be the output of the following Java program?class control_statements  {    public static void main(String args[])     {          int sum = 0;       for (int u = 5, v = 5; u < 10 & v < 10; ++u, v = u + 1)         sum += u;     System.out.println(sum);    }   }Options261015compilation error

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Solution

The output of the given Java program will be 26.

Here's the step by step explanation:

  1. The program starts with the declaration of an integer variable sum and initializes it to 0.

  2. Then, a for loop is started with two variables u and v, both initialized to 5.

  3. The loop condition is u < 10 & v < 10. The & operator is a bitwise AND operator, which returns true if both conditions are true. So, the loop will continue as long as both u and v are less than 10.

  4. Inside the loop, the value of u is added to sum (sum += u;), and then u is incremented by 1 (++u). After that, v is set to u + 1.

  5. The loop will run for u = 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. When u becomes 10, the loop condition u < 10 & v < 10 will be false, and the loop will stop.

  6. The values of u added to sum during the loop are 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. The sum of these numbers is 35.

  7. Finally, the program prints the value of sum, which is 35.

This problem has been solved

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