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In a small open economy, if exports are equal to $10 billion and imports are equal to $12 billion, there is a trade __ and __ net capital outflow.A.deficit; negativeB.surplus; negativeC.deficit; positiveD.surplus; positive

Question

In a small open economy, if exports are equal to 10billionandimportsareequalto10 billion and imports are equal to 12 billion, there is a trade __ and __ net capital outflow.A.deficit; negativeB.surplus; negativeC.deficit; positiveD.surplus; positive

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Solution

In a small open economy, if exports are equal to 10billionandimportsareequalto10 billion and imports are equal to 12 billion, there is a trade deficit and positive net capital outflow. So, the correct answer is C. deficit; positive.

Here's why:

A trade deficit occurs when the value of imports is greater than the value of exports, which is the case here (12billion>12 billion > 10 billion).

A positive net capital outflow means that more capital is leaving the country than coming in. This typically happens in a trade deficit situation because the country is buying more foreign goods (imports) than it is selling (exports), so more money is going out of the country.

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