C2H5Br+alc.KOH gives ?
Solution
The reaction of C2H5Br with alcoholic KOH (potassium hydroxide) results in an elimination reaction, specifically a dehydrohalogenation. Here are the steps:
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C2H5Br reacts with KOH. The KOH, being a strong base, will abstract a proton (H+) from the ethyl group (C2H5).
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This results in the formation of water (H2O) and a carbocation intermediate (C2H4+ and Br-).
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The negatively charged bromide ion (Br-) then leaves, creating a double bond between the two carbon atoms.
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The final product is ethene (C2H4).
So, C2H5Br + alc.KOH gives C2H4 + H2O + KBr.
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