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To estimate the average study hours of all students taking QM at Dawson College using the given data set, we need to calculate the margin of error (ME) and the confidence interval bounds at the 90% confidence level. Given: - Sample size (\( n \)) = 53- Mean (\( \bar{x} \)) = 5.434- Standard deviation (\( s \)) = 2.422### Step-by-Step Calculation: #### e) Margin of Error (ME) at the 90% confidence level: 1. **Find the critical value (z\(_{\alpha/2}\)) for a 90% confidence level:** - For a 90% confidence level, \(\alpha = 0.10\), so \(\alpha/2 = 0.05\). - The critical value (z\(_{\alpha/2}\)) for 90% confidence is approximately 1.645. 2. **Calculate the standard error (SE):** \[ SE = \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} = \frac{2.422}{\sqrt{53}} \approx 0.332 \] 3. **Calculate the margin of error (ME):** \[ ME = z_{\alpha/2} \times SE = 1.645 \times 0.332 \approx 0.546 \] #### f) Lower Bound (LB) at the 90% confidence level: \[ LB = \bar{x} - ME = 5.434 - 0.546 \approx 4.888\] #### g) Upper Bound (UB) at the 90% confidence level: \[ UB = \bar{x} + ME = 5.434 + 0.546 \approx 5.980\] ### Summary of Results: - **Margin of Error (ME):** 0.546- **Lower Bound (LB):** 4.888- **Upper Bound (UB):** 5.980These calculations provide the 90% confidence interval for the average study hours of all students ta

Question

To estimate the average study hours of all students taking QM at Dawson College using the given data set, we need to calculate the margin of error (ME) and the confidence interval bounds at the 90% confidence level. Given: - Sample size (n n ) = 53- Mean (xˉ \bar{x} ) = 5.434- Standard deviation (s s ) = 2.422### Step-by-Step Calculation: #### e) Margin of Error (ME) at the 90% confidence level: 1. Find the critical value (zα/2_{\alpha/2}) for a 90% confidence level: - For a 90% confidence level, α=0.10\alpha = 0.10, so α/2=0.05\alpha/2 = 0.05. - The critical value (zα/2_{\alpha/2}) for 90% confidence is approximately 1.645. 2. Calculate the standard error (SE): SE=sn=2.422530.332 SE = \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} = \frac{2.422}{\sqrt{53}} \approx 0.332 3. Calculate the margin of error (ME): ME=zα/2×SE=1.645×0.3320.546 ME = z_{\alpha/2} \times SE = 1.645 \times 0.332 \approx 0.546 #### f) Lower Bound (LB) at the 90% confidence level: LB=xˉME=5.4340.5464.888 LB = \bar{x} - ME = 5.434 - 0.546 \approx 4.888 #### g) Upper Bound (UB) at the 90% confidence level: UB=xˉ+ME=5.434+0.5465.980 UB = \bar{x} + ME = 5.434 + 0.546 \approx 5.980 ### Summary of Results: - Margin of Error (ME): 0.546- Lower Bound (LB): 4.888- Upper Bound (UB): 5.980These calculations provide the 90% confidence interval for the average study hours of all students ta

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Solution

Step-by-Step Calculation:

e) Margin of Error (ME) at the 90% confidence level:

  1. Find the critical value (zα/2_{\alpha/2}) for a 90% confidence level:

    • For a 90% confidence level, α=0.10\alpha = 0.10, so α/2=0.05\alpha/2 = 0.05.
    • The critical value (zα/2_{\alpha/2}) for 90% confidence is approximately 1.645.
  2. Calculate the standard error (SE): SE=sn=2.422530.332 SE = \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} = \frac{2.422}{\sqrt{53}} \approx 0.332

  3. Calculate the margin of error (ME): ME=zα/2×SE=1.645×0.3320.546 ME = z_{\alpha/2} \times SE = 1.645 \times 0.332 \approx 0.546

f) Lower Bound (LB) at the 90% confidence level:

LB=xˉME=5.4340.5464.888 LB = \bar{x} - ME = 5.434 - 0.546 \approx 4.888

g) Upper Bound (UB) at the 90% confidence level:

UB=xˉ+ME=5.434+0.5465.980 UB = \bar{x} + ME = 5.434 + 0.546 \approx 5.980

Summary of Results:

  • Margin of Error (ME): 0.546
  • Lower Bound (LB): 4.888
  • Upper Bound (UB): 5.980

These calculations provide the 90% confidence interval for the average study hours of all students taking QM at Dawson College.

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