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The marked price and the cost price of an article are in the ratio 3 : 2. The discount percentage offered before selling it and the profit/loss percentage made on it are in the ratio 2 : 3. Find the profit/loss percentage.

Question

The marked price and the cost price of an article are in the ratio 3 : 2. The discount percentage offered before selling it and the profit/loss percentage made on it are in the ratio 2 : 3. Find the profit/loss percentage.

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Solution

Step 1: Let's denote the marked price (MP) as 3x and the cost price (CP) as 2x, according to the given ratio.

Step 2: The discount percentage and the profit percentage are given in the ratio 2:3. Let's denote the discount percentage as 2y and the profit percentage as 3y.

Step 3: The selling price (SP) can be calculated as follows: SP = MP - Discount. In terms of x and y, this becomes SP = 3x - 2xy/100.

Step 4: We also know that SP = CP + Profit. In terms of x and y, this becomes SP = 2x + 3xy/100.

Step 5: Now, we can equate the two expressions for SP and solve for y.

3x - 2xy/100 = 2x + 3xy/100

Step 6: Simplifying the equation gives us: 5xy = 100x

Step 7: Solving for y gives us: y = 20

Step 8: Substituting y = 20 into the expression for the profit percentage (3y) gives us the profit percentage: Profit% = 3*20 = 60%.

So, the profit percentage is 60%.

This problem has been solved

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