The Partition of Bengal happened on 16th October 1905 during the rule of British India's Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon. The main reason behind the partition was the British policy of 'Divide and Rule'. The British believed that Bengal, as the largest province of British India, was too big to administer effectively. They also wanted to weaken the nationalistic movement against British rule by dividing the Hindus and Muslims of Bengal.

Here are the steps:

1. Bengal was the largest province of British India and was difficult for the British to administer due to its size.

2. The British also wanted to weaken the nationalistic movement against their rule. They believed that by dividing Bengal, they could create a divide between the Hindus and Muslims.

3. Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy of India, proposed the partition of Bengal and it was implemented on 16th October 1905.

4. The province was divided into East Bengal and West Bengal. East Bengal consisted of the Muslim-majority districts of Bengal. The rest of Bengal, where Hindus were in majority, along with some areas from the province of Orissa and Bihar, formed West Bengal.

5. The partition led to widespread political and public protests, including the Swadeshi movement which involved boycotting British goods.

6. The partition was annulled in 1911 due to these protests, leading to the reunification of Bengal. However, the seeds of communal divide had been sown, which had far-reaching consequences in the future.

Question

The Partition of Bengal happened on 16th October 1905 during the rule of British India's Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon. The main reason behind the partition was the British policy of 'Divide and Rule'. The British believed that Bengal, as the largest province of British India, was too big to administer effectively. They also wanted to weaken the nationalistic movement against British rule by dividing the Hindus and Muslims of Bengal.

Here are the steps:

1. Bengal was the largest province of British India and was difficult for the British to administer due to its size.

2. The British also wanted to weaken the nationalistic movement against their rule. They believed that by dividing Bengal, they could create a divide between the Hindus and Muslims.

3. Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy of India, proposed the partition of Bengal and it was implemented on 16th October 1905.

4. The province was divided into East Bengal and West Bengal. East Bengal consisted of the Muslim-majority districts of Bengal. The rest of Bengal, where Hindus were in majority, along with some areas from the province of Orissa and Bihar, formed West Bengal.

5. The partition led to widespread political and public protests, including the Swadeshi movement which involved boycotting British goods.

6. The partition was annulled in 1911 due to these protests, leading to the reunification of Bengal. However, the seeds of communal divide had been sown, which had far-reaching consequences in the future.

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The Partition of Bengal happened on 16th October 1905 during the rule of British India's Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon. The main reason behind the partition was the British policy of 'Divide and Rule'. The British believed that Bengal, as the largest province of British India, was too big to administer effectively. They also wanted to weaken the nationalistic movement against British rule by dividing the Hindus and Muslims of Bengal.

Here are the steps:

1. Bengal was the largest province of British India and was difficult for the British to administer due to its size.

2. The British also wanted to weaken the nationalistic movement against their rule. They believed that by dividing Bengal, they could create a divide between the Hindus and Muslims.

3. Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy of India, proposed the partition of Bengal and it was implemented on 16th October 1905.

4. The province was divided into East Bengal and West Bengal. East Bengal consisted of the Muslim-majority districts of Bengal. The rest of Bengal, where Hindus were in majority, along with some areas from the province of Orissa and Bihar, formed West Bengal.

5. The partition led to widespread political and public protests, including the Swadeshi movement which involved boycotting British goods.

6. The partition was annulled in 1911 due to these protests, leading to the reunification of Bengal. However, the seeds of communal divide had been sown, which had far-reaching consequences in the future.

When and why did the partition of Bengal happen?

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