You invest Php2,000 in a fixed deposit account with a 6% annual interest rate, compounded semi-annually. If your investment grows to Php2,385.63, how many years did it take for this growth to occur?
Question
You invest Php2,000 in a fixed deposit account with a 6% annual interest rate, compounded semi-annually. If your investment grows to Php2,385.63, how many years did it take for this growth to occur?
Solution
To solve this problem, we will use the formula for compound interest, which is:
A = P (1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where: A = the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. P = the principal amount (the initial amount of money) r = annual interest rate (in decimal) n = number of times that interest is compounded per year t = the time the money is invested for in years
In this case, we know that: A = Php2,385.63 P = Php2,000 r = 6% or 0.06 (in decimal) n = 2 (since it is compounded semi-annually)
We need to find t.
So, we can rearrange the formula to solve for t:
t = ln(A/P) / (n * ln(1 + r/n))
Substituting the given values:
t = ln(2385.63/2000) / (2 * ln(1 + 0.06/2))
Now, calculate the values:
t = ln(1.192815) / (2 * ln(1.03))
t = 0.1785 / 0.029558
t = 6.03 years
So, it took approximately 6 years for the investment to grow to Php2,385.63.
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