A group of 6 friends goes to the movies, but when they get into the theater there are only 3 seats left in the front row. In how many ways can the friends fill the seats in the front row?
Question
A group of 6 friends goes to the movies, but when they get into the theater there are only 3 seats left in the front row. In how many ways can the friends fill the seats in the front row?
Solution
This is a problem of permutations. We have 6 friends and we want to know in how many ways we can arrange 3 of them in 3 seats.
Step 1: Identify the number of total items (n) and the number of items to choose (r). In this case, n=6 (friends) and r=3 (seats).
Step 2: Use the formula for permutations of n items taken r at a time, which is nPr = n! / (n-r)!.
Step 3: Calculate the factorial of n (n!). In this case, 6! = 65432*1 = 720.
Step 4: Calculate the factorial of (n-r) ((n-r)!). In this case, (6-3)! = 3! = 321 = 6.
Step 5: Divide the factorial of n by the factorial of (n-r) to get the number of permutations. In this case, 720 / 6 = 120.
So, the 6 friends can fill the 3 seats in the front row in 120 different ways.
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