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In the fictional country of Econland, the velocity of money remains stable. Real GDP increases by 2% per year, the money supply grows by 7% per year, and the nominal interest rate is 10%. What is the growth rate of nominal GDP?A.2%B.5%C.7%D.9%

Question

In the fictional country of Econland, the velocity of money remains stable. Real GDP increases by 2% per year, the money supply grows by 7% per year, and the nominal interest rate is 10%. What is the growth rate of nominal GDP?A.2%B.5%C.7%D.9%

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Solution

The growth rate of nominal GDP can be calculated using the equation of exchange in economics, which states that the money supply times the velocity of money equals the price level times real output (MV = PY).

In this case, we are told that the velocity of money is stable, which means it does not change. Therefore, the growth rate of the money supply (7%) plus the growth rate of real GDP (2%) equals the growth rate of nominal GDP.

So, the growth rate of nominal GDP is 7% + 2% = 9%.

Therefore, the answer is D. 9%.

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