2. Read the following passage from a speech by Pericles in fifth century B.C. Athens:In our manner of living we show an elegance tempered with frugality, and we cultivate philosophy without enervating the mind. We display our wealth in the season of beneficence and not in the vanity of discourse. A confession of poverty is disgrace to no man; no effort to avoid it is disgrace indeed…yet we pass the soundest judgments and are quick at catching the right apprehensions of things. What kinds of phrases are the underlined phrases?
Question
2. Read the following passage from a speech by Pericles in fifth century B.C. Athens:In our manner of living we show an elegance tempered with frugality, and we cultivate philosophy without enervating the mind. We display our wealth in the season of beneficence and not in the vanity of discourse. A confession of poverty is disgrace to no man; no effort to avoid it is disgrace indeed…yet we pass the soundest judgments and are quick at catching the right apprehensions of things. What kinds of phrases are the underlined phrases?
Solution
The underlined phrases in the passage from Pericles' speech are idiomatic expressions. These are phrases where the meanings cannot be inferred from the individual words themselves, but rather, they have a figurative or idiomatic meaning.
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"An elegance tempered with frugality" - This phrase is an idiomatic expression that means living a life that is simple yet sophisticated. It suggests a balance between luxury and simplicity.
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"Cultivate philosophy without enervating the mind" - This is another idiomatic expression that means to engage in intellectual pursuits without exhausting one's mental capacity.
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"Wealth in the season of beneficence and not in the vanity of discourse" - This phrase is an idiomatic expression that means to show wealth through acts of kindness and generosity rather than through boastful talk.
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"A confession of poverty is disgrace to no man; no effort to avoid it is disgrace indeed" - This is an idiomatic expression that means admitting to being poor is not shameful, but making no effort to improve one's situation is.
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"We pass the soundest judgments and are quick at catching the right apprehensions of things" - This phrase is an idiomatic expression that means making wise decisions and quickly understanding the true nature of things.
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