In the presence of asymmetric information, the only contract that results in production efficiency and no moral hazard is the one in whichGroup of answer choicesthe agent receives a fixed fee.the principal receives a fixed rent.profit is shared.revenue is shared.
Question
In the presence of asymmetric information, the only contract that results in production efficiency and no moral hazard is the one in whichGroup of answer choicesthe agent receives a fixed fee.the principal receives a fixed rent.profit is shared.revenue is shared.
Solution
In the presence of asymmetric information, the contract that results in production efficiency and no moral hazard is the one in which profit is shared.
Here's why:
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Asymmetric information refers to a situation where one party has more or better information than the other. This can create an imbalance in transactions which can lead to market failure, a kind of inefficiency.
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In the context of a contract between a principal (the person who hires or commissions another to perform tasks) and an agent (the person hired to perform tasks), asymmetric information can lead to two main problems: adverse selection and moral hazard.
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Adverse selection refers to a situation where the agent has private information about his ability level before the contract is signed. Moral hazard, on the other hand, refers to a situation where the agent takes unobservable actions after the contract is signed.
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A fixed fee or fixed rent contract does not solve the moral hazard problem because the agent still has an incentive to shirk or not work as hard, since their payment is not tied to their performance.
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A profit-sharing contract, on the other hand, aligns the incentives of the principal and the agent. The agent is motivated to work hard and make decisions that increase profit because they will receive a portion of the profit. This reduces the moral hazard problem and leads to production efficiency.
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Revenue sharing could also potentially align incentives, but it might not be as effective as profit sharing. This is because revenue does not take into account the costs of production, so the agent might not have an incentive to minimize costs, which could lead to inefficiency.
Therefore, in the presence of asymmetric information, a profit-sharing contract is the most likely to result in production efficiency and no moral hazard.
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