Which features of Indian constitution was borrowed from USA?
Question
Which features of Indian constitution was borrowed from USA?
Solution
The Indian Constitution has borrowed several features from the Constitution of the United States of America. Here are some of them:
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Written Constitution: The idea of having a written constitution was borrowed from the US. The Indian Constitution is the lengthiest in the world.
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Federal Structure of Government: Although the word is not used in the Constitution itself, the Indian government is a federal one in nature, with powers clearly divided between the central and state governments. This concept was borrowed from the US Constitution.
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Supreme Court: The establishment of the Supreme Court and its role as the guardian of the Constitution is another feature borrowed from the US.
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Fundamental Rights: The concept of fundamental rights, which are essential for the development of every individual and which are protected by the judiciary, is taken from the US Constitution.
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Judicial Review: The power of the judiciary to review and determine the constitutional validity of any law, if challenged, is borrowed from the US.
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Preamble: The concept of a preamble, which outlines the objectives of the Constitution, is borrowed from the US.
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Impeachment of the President: The procedure to impeach the President for violation of the Constitution is taken from the US Constitution.
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Vice-President as the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha: This is similar to the US Vice-President's role as the ex-officio Chairman of the Senate.
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Separation of Powers: The division of the Government into three branches - legislative, executive, and judiciary is inspired by the US Constitution.
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Bill of Rights: The concept of a bill of rights which guarantees individual rights is borrowed from the US.
These are some of the key features that the Indian Constitution has borrowed from the US Constitution.
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