Read this excerpt from Federalist No. 45:The powers delegated by the proposed Constitution to the federal government are few and defined. Those which are to remain in the State governments are numerous and indefinite. The former will be exercised principally on external objects, as war, peace, negotiation, and foreign commerce; with which last the power of taxation will, for the most part, be connected.2What does the excerpt suggest about Federalists?A.They preferred that most foreign-relations powers fell to the states rather than the federal government.B.They accused Anti-Federalists of backing a federal government that could easily become too powerful.C.They worried that, under the new Constitution, the legislative branch had more power than the executive branch.D.They believed the federal government should have the power to create and collect taxes.

2. What is federalism? Explain its key features.

How does federalism in the Constitution reflect the framers' concerns about balancing power between the national government and the states?

Which quotation from the Federalist Papers5 is most clearly a response to the Anti-Federalist argument that politicians within a strong federal government might try to take over the country?A.Yet however requisite a sense of national character may be, it is evident that it can never be sufficiently possessed by a numerous and changeable body.B.Before such a revolution can be effected, the Senate, it is to be observed, must in the first place corrupt itself; must next corrupt the State legislatures; must then corrupt the House of Representatives; and must finally corrupt the people at large.C.And yet it is evident that an assembly elected for so short a term as to be unable to provide more than one or two links in a chain of measures, on which the general welfare may essentially depend, ought not to be answerable for the final result, any more than a steward or tenant, engaged for one year, could be justly made to answer for places or improvements which could not be accomplished in less than half a dozen years.D.Responsibility, in order to be reasonable, must be limited to objects within the power of the responsible party, and in order to be effectual, must relate to operations of that power, of which a ready and proper judgment can be formed by the constituents.

Article IV, Section 4, of the Constitution helps define the relationship between the state and federal governments by stating that:A.states can rely on the federal government to protect them if needed.B.in an area of conflict, federal law overrules state law.C.all citizens are equal, no matter what their state of residence.D.all powers not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution belong to the states.SUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS

What did the Federalists believe?That the states should be able to make whatever laws they want.That there should be a strong national governmentThat the Articles of Confederation should be maintained as the America's form of government.