Think about the quantity of plums and apples that people want to buy in a market. If the price of plums doubled and the price of apples stayed the same, what would happen to these quantities?
Question
Think about the quantity of plums and apples that people want to buy in a market. If the price of plums doubled and the price of apples stayed the same, what would happen to these quantities?
Solution
The response to this question would depend on the principles of supply and demand in economics. Here are the steps to understand the possible outcomes:
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The price of plums doubles: According to the law of demand, if all other factors remain equal, the higher the price of a good, the less people will demand that good. In other words, the quantity demanded of a good is inversely related to the price of that good. Therefore, if the price of plums doubles, the quantity of plums that people want to buy would decrease.
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The price of apples stays the same: If the price of apples remains the same, and assuming all other factors remain equal, the quantity of apples that people want to buy would likely stay the same. However, it's possible that the quantity demanded for apples could increase as a substitute good for plums, since the price of plums has increased.
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Substitution effect: If plums and apples are substitute goods (meaning that they can be used in place of one another), then as the price of plums increases, people may substitute away from plums and towards apples. This would increase the quantity of apples demanded.
In conclusion, if the price of plums doubles and the price of apples stays the same, the quantity of plums that people want to buy would likely decrease, and the quantity of apples that people want to buy could potentially increase due to the substitution effect.
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