In a scenario without concurrency control, what problem might arise when two transactions try to update the same data simultaneously?Reduce data consistencyImproved data consistency
Question
In a scenario without concurrency control, what problem might arise when two transactions try to update the same data simultaneously?Reduce data consistencyImproved data consistency
Solution
In a scenario without concurrency control, if two transactions try to update the same data simultaneously, the main problem that might arise is the reduction of data consistency. This is because both transactions may try to modify the data at the same time, leading to a conflict. This conflict can result in incorrect data being saved or one transaction overriding the changes made by the other. This is known as a write-write conflict.
For example, consider two transactions T1 and T2. T1 reads a data item, modifies it, and just before it could write the changes back to the database, T2 reads the same data item. Now, T2 is working with an old copy of the data item. Any changes T2 makes and writes back to the database will be based on outdated information. Similarly, if T1 then writes its changes to the database, it will overwrite the changes made by T2, leading to inconsistent data.
Therefore, without proper concurrency control mechanisms in place, simultaneous transactions can lead to a reduction in data consistency.
Similar Questions
In a distributed database system, which approach is used to ensure that all copies of a data item are updated simultaneously?Immediate consistencyEventual consistencyQuorum consensusSerializability
Storing multiple copies of the same data within the system is not advisable, because it increasesData ConsistencyData RedundancyAtomicity of DataData Integrity
Select the purpose of concurrency control.To enforce IsolationTo preserve database consistencyTo resolve read-write and write-write conflictsTo make data more readable to the users
For the consistency property of database transactions, it requires that the state of a database is consistent before and after each transaction, but the intermediate states of a database during a transaction do not need to be consistent.
Discuss Consistency and Isolation property of a transaction
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