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What is the purpose of extending a class in inheritance?

Question

What is the purpose of extending a class in inheritance?

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Solution

The purpose of extending a class in inheritance in object-oriented programming is to create a new class that inherits the properties and methods of the existing class. This concept is used for the following reasons:

  1. Code Reusability: Inheritance allows us to reuse the code, it improves reusability in your java code.

  2. Method Overriding: The subclass can provide a specific implementation of a method that is already provided by its parent class or superclass.

  3. Code Optimization: It makes programmers write clear and manageable code, which helps to maintain and enhance the program.

  4. Hierarchy Creation: You can use inheritance to create a hierarchy of classes that can represent real-world objects.

  5. Polymorphism: It is a concept by which we can perform a single action in different ways. We can perform polymorphism in java by method overloading and method overriding.

So, extending a class in inheritance helps in increasing the functionality of the class without modifying it, which leads to a better organization of code and easier maintenance.

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