QuestionAs a less developed country’s economy evolves, the size of the primary sector, the size of the secondary sector, and the size of the tertiary sectors fluctuate. Which of the following statements best describes the highest level of job-opportunity change as countries shift from the periphery to the semiperiphery level of development?ResponsesPrimary sector employment increases as the country’s domestic demand for food and energy increases.Primary sector employment increases as the country’s domestic demand for food and energy increases.Primary sector employment increases as the country’s economy becomes increasingly export oriented.Primary sector employment increases as the country’s economy becomes increasingly export oriented.Tertiary sector employment grows more quickly than any other sector because of foreign direct investment.Tertiary sector employment grows more quickly than any other sector because of foreign direct investment.Secondary sector employment increases as the demand for manufactured products increases.Secondary sector employment increases as the demand for manufactured products increases.Secondary and tertiary sector employment declines as factories and offices are increasingly automated.
Question
QuestionAs a less developed country’s economy evolves, the size of the primary sector, the size of the secondary sector, and the size of the tertiary sectors fluctuate. Which of the following statements best describes the highest level of job-opportunity change as countries shift from the periphery to the semiperiphery level of development?ResponsesPrimary sector employment increases as the country’s domestic demand for food and energy increases.Primary sector employment increases as the country’s domestic demand for food and energy increases.Primary sector employment increases as the country’s economy becomes increasingly export oriented.Primary sector employment increases as the country’s economy becomes increasingly export oriented.Tertiary sector employment grows more quickly than any other sector because of foreign direct investment.Tertiary sector employment grows more quickly than any other sector because of foreign direct investment.Secondary sector employment increases as the demand for manufactured products increases.Secondary sector employment increases as the demand for manufactured products increases.Secondary and tertiary sector employment declines as factories and offices are increasingly automated.
Solution
The statement that best describes the highest level of job-opportunity change as countries shift from the periphery to the semiperiphery level of development is: "Secondary sector employment increases as the demand for manufactured products increases."
Here's why:
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Primary sector: This sector involves raw materials extraction like farming, fishing, and mining. As a country develops, it often moves away from this sector as mechanization reduces the need for labor.
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Secondary sector: This sector involves manufacturing and industry. As a country develops and moves from the periphery to the semiperiphery, it often sees an increase in this sector. This is because the country starts to build its own industries to process the raw materials it has. This leads to an increase in job opportunities in this sector.
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Tertiary sector: This sector involves services like banking, education, and healthcare. While this sector does grow as a country develops, it often doesn't grow as quickly as the secondary sector. This is because a strong industrial base is often needed before a robust service sector can develop.
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The statement about automation leading to a decline in secondary and tertiary sector employment is more applicable to highly developed (core) countries rather than those moving from periphery to semiperiphery. Automation is a sign of high-level technological advancement, which is not typically characteristic of semiperiphery countries.
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