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The nurse in the nursery is caring for a 24-hour-old infant. The nurse suspects the infant of having pyloric stenosis. Which of the following manifestations would support this finding?A. MelenaB. Currant jelly stoolsC. Projectile vomitingD. Steatorrhea

Question

The nurse in the nursery is caring for a 24-hour-old infant. The nurse suspects the infant of having pyloric stenosis. Which of the following manifestations would support this finding?A. MelenaB. Currant jelly stoolsC. Projectile vomitingD. Steatorrhea

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Solution

The manifestation that would support the finding of pyloric stenosis in a 24-hour-old infant is C. Projectile vomiting.

Pyloric stenosis is a condition that affects the gastrointestinal tract in infants, causing vomiting that can often be projectile due to the narrowing of the pylorus, the lower part of the stomach through which food and other stomach contents pass to enter the small intestine.

Melena (A) is characterized by black, tarry stools, usually indicating upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Currant jelly stools (B) are a sign of intussusception, a serious condition in which part of the intestine slides into an adjacent part of the intestine. Steatorrhea (D) is characterized by the excretion of abnormal quantities of fat with the feces owing to reduced absorption of fat by the intestine.

Therefore, the correct answer is C. Projectile vomiting.

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