This question concerns part 1 of the lab. You mixed acetic acid and sodium acetate solutions together in the proportions calculated earlier. Although your target pH was 5.40, the actual pH of the buffer solution you created was 5.47, as measured by a pH meter.What is the % difference between the experimental pH and the target pH? Report your answer to at least one decimal place.The formula you need is as follows:
Question
This question concerns part 1 of the lab. You mixed acetic acid and sodium acetate solutions together in the proportions calculated earlier. Although your target pH was 5.40, the actual pH of the buffer solution you created was 5.47, as measured by a pH meter.What is the % difference between the experimental pH and the target pH? Report your answer to at least one decimal place.The formula you need is as follows:
Solution 1
To calculate the percentage difference between the experimental pH and the target pH, you can use the following formula:
% difference = |(Experimental - Target) / Target| * 100%
First, subtract the target pH from the experimental pH:
5.47 (experimental pH) - 5.40 (target pH) = 0.07
Then, divide the result by the target pH:
0.07 / 5.40 = 0.01296
Finally, multiply the result by 100 to get the percentage:
0.01296 * 100 = 1.296%
So, the percentage difference between the experimental pH and the target pH is approximately 1.3% when rounded to one decimal place.
Solution 2
To calculate the % difference between the experimental pH and the target pH, you can use the following formula:
% difference = |(Experimental value - Theoretical value) / Theoretical value| * 100%
Here, the experimental value is the actual pH measured, which is 5.47, and the theoretical value is the target pH, which is 5.40.
So, the % difference = |(5.47 - 5.40) / 5.40| * 100%
= |0.07 / 5.40| * 100%
= 0.01296 * 100%
= 1.296%
Rounding to one decimal place, the % difference between the experimental pH and the target pH is 1.3%.
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