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Which of the following transactions results in Alpha Bank destroying bank deposits in its own balance sheet?A.Alpha Bank receives dividends from its customers.B.Alpha Bank pays a coupon to its customers.C.Alpha Bank's customer receives a salary from a depositor at another bank.D.Alpha Bank buys a financial instrument issued by its customers.E.None of the above transactions destroy money in Alpha Bank.

Question

Which of the following transactions results in Alpha Bank destroying bank deposits in its own balance sheet?A.Alpha Bank receives dividends from its customers.B.Alpha Bank pays a coupon to its customers.C.Alpha Bank's customer receives a salary from a depositor at another bank.D.Alpha Bank buys a financial instrument issued by its customers.E.None of the above transactions destroy money in Alpha Bank.

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Solution 1

The correct answer is B. Alpha Bank pays a coupon to its customers.

When Alpha Bank pays a coupon (interest payment) to its customers, it reduces the bank's liabilities (deposits) on its balance sheet. This is because the bank is transferring money from its own accounts to the accounts of its customers. Therefore, this transaction results in Alpha Bank destroying bank deposits on its own balance sheet.

The other transactions listed do not result in the destruction of bank deposits on Alpha Bank's balance sheet. Receiving dividends (A) or buying a financial instrument (D) would not reduce the bank's liabilities. A customer receiving a salary from a depositor at another bank (C) would increase, not decrease, the bank's liabilities. Therefore, none of these transactions would result in the destruction of bank deposits on Alpha Bank's balance sheet.

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Solution 2

The correct answer is B. Alpha Bank pays a coupon to its customers.

When Alpha Bank pays a coupon (interest payment) to its customers, it reduces the bank's liabilities (deposits) on its balance sheet. This is because the bank is transferring money from its own accounts to the accounts of its customers. Therefore, this transaction results in Alpha Bank destroying bank deposits on its own balance sheet.

The other transactions listed do not result in the destruction of bank deposits on Alpha Bank's balance sheet. Receiving dividends (A) or buying a financial instrument (D) would not reduce the bank's liabilities. A customer receiving a salary from a depositor at another bank (C) would increase, not decrease, the bank's liabilities. Therefore, none of these transactions would result in the destruction of bank deposits on Alpha Bank's balance sheet.

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Solution 3

The correct answer is B. Alpha Bank pays a coupon to its customers.

Here's why:

A. Alpha Bank receives dividends from its customers. This transaction would increase the bank's assets, not decrease its deposits.

B. Alpha Bank pays a coupon to its customers. This is correct. When a bank pays interest (or a "coupon") to its customers, it reduces the amount of deposits it has. This is because the bank is essentially transferring money from its own accounts to the accounts of its customers.

C. Alpha Bank's customer receives a salary from a depositor at another bank. This transaction would increase the deposits at Alpha Bank, not decrease them.

D. Alpha Bank buys a financial instrument issued by its customers. This transaction would decrease the bank's cash assets, but it wouldn't directly affect its deposits.

E. None of the above transactions destroy money in Alpha Bank. This is not correct because option B does result in Alpha Bank destroying bank deposits in its own balance sheet.

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