Egon can’t pay attention in class. He is easily distracted, won’t sit still, and displays poor impulse control. The school counselor suggested that his parents take him to a doctor to have him assessed for __.Group of answer choicesAsperger’s syndromeattention deficit hyperactivity disorderautism spectrum disorderschizoid personality disorder PreviousNext
Question
Egon can’t pay attention in class. He is easily distracted, won’t sit still, and displays poor impulse control. The school counselor suggested that his parents take him to a doctor to have him assessed for __.Group of answer choicesAsperger’s syndromeattention deficit hyperactivity disorderautism spectrum disorderschizoid personality disorder PreviousNext
Solution
Para responder a la pregunta, primero debemos analizar los síntomas que presenta Egon: no puede prestar atención en clase, se distrae fácilmente, no se queda quieto y muestra un pobre control de los impulsos. Estos síntomas son característicos de un trastorno específico.
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Asperger’s syndrome: Este trastorno es una forma de autismo de alto funcionamiento y generalmente no se asocia con hiperactividad o falta de atención extrema. Las personas con Asperger suelen tener dificultades en la interacción social y comportamientos repetitivos, pero no necesariamente muestran los síntomas descritos.
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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): Este trastorno se caracteriza precisamente por los síntomas que Egon presenta: dificultad para prestar atención, distracción fácil, hiperactividad y pobre control de los impulsos.
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Autism spectrum disorder: Aunque el autismo puede incluir problemas de atención y comportamiento, los síntomas descritos son más específicos y comunes en el TDAH.
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Schizoid personality disorder: Este trastorno se caracteriza por la falta de interés en las relaciones sociales y una gama limitada de expresión emocional, lo cual no coincide con los síntomas de Egon.
Por lo tanto, la respuesta más adecuada es attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
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