How many different alkenes result when 2-bromohexane is treated with a strong base?Select answer from the options below1 2 3 4
Question
How many different alkenes result when 2-bromohexane is treated with a strong base?Select answer from the options below1 2 3 4
Solution
The answer is 3.
Here's the step-by-step explanation:
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The reaction of 2-bromohexane with a strong base will result in an elimination reaction, specifically E2 elimination, which forms alkenes.
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The bromine atom on the 2-bromohexane can be removed, and a hydrogen atom from either the 1st or 3rd carbon can also be removed, resulting in the formation of an alkene.
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If the hydrogen atom is removed from the 1st carbon, the resulting alkene is 1-hexene.
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If the hydrogen atom is removed from the 3rd carbon, the resulting alkene is 2-hexene.
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However, 2-hexene has two different geometric isomers: cis-2-hexene and trans-2-hexene.
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Therefore, the reaction of 2-bromohexane with a strong base can result in three different alkenes: 1-hexene, cis-2-hexene, and trans-2-hexene.
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