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Select all that applySelect the correct statements regarding fungi and fungal infection.Multiple select question.Penicillin, an antibiotic, is made from fungus.All types of fungi are infectious pathogens and can cause diseaseOpportunistic fungal infection is common in patients with HIV/AIDS.Opportunistic fungi are only infectious in individuals with compromised immune systems.

Question

Select all that applySelect the correct statements regarding fungi and fungal infection.Multiple select question.Penicillin, an antibiotic, is made from fungus.All types of fungi are infectious pathogens and can cause diseaseOpportunistic fungal infection is common in patients with HIV/AIDS.Opportunistic fungi are only infectious in individuals with compromised immune systems.

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Solution

  1. Penicillin, an antibiotic, is made from fungus. - This statement is correct. Penicillin is indeed derived from a type of fungus known as Penicillium.

  2. All types of fungi are infectious pathogens and can cause disease - This statement is incorrect. While some fungi are pathogenic and can cause disease, not all fungi are harmful. Many are beneficial and play crucial roles in ecosystems, such as decomposing organic matter.

  3. Opportunistic fungal infection is common in patients with HIV/AIDS. - This statement is correct. Individuals with HIV/AIDS have weakened immune systems, making them more susceptible to opportunistic infections, including those caused by fungi.

  4. Opportunistic fungi are only infectious in individuals with compromised immune systems. - This statement is correct. Opportunistic fungi typically do not cause infections in healthy individuals with strong immune systems. However, they can cause infections in individuals with weakened or compromised immune systems.

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