Which civil rights tactic was most directly responsible for African Americans' gaining equal access to the ballot box, especially in southern states, during the 20th century?A.Strikes targeting industries that employed many African AmericansB.Lawsuits targeting state laws that disenfranchised African AmericansC.Mass protests pressuring members of Congress to pass new lawsD.The election of African American politicians to serve in southern state legislatures
Question
Which civil rights tactic was most directly responsible for African Americans' gaining equal access to the ballot box, especially in southern states, during the 20th century?A.Strikes targeting industries that employed many African AmericansB.Lawsuits targeting state laws that disenfranchised African AmericansC.Mass protests pressuring members of Congress to pass new lawsD.The election of African American politicians to serve in southern state legislatures
Solution
The civil rights tactic that was most directly responsible for African Americans' gaining equal access to the ballot box, especially in southern states, during the 20th century was B. Lawsuits targeting state laws that disenfranchised African Americans.
This is because these lawsuits directly challenged the legality of state laws that prevented African Americans from voting. The most notable of these was the Supreme Court case Smith v. Allwright in 1944, which ruled that it was unconstitutional for states to prevent African Americans from voting in primary elections. This decision was a major step towards ending the disenfranchisement of African Americans in the South.
While the other options listed did play a role in the broader civil rights movement, they were not as directly tied to gaining equal access to the ballot box as the lawsuits were.
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