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According to the Classical school, markets would naturally adjust to clear any imbalances due to:  A. Government intervention  B. Wage and price controls  C. Changes in aggregate demand  D. Self-adjustment mechanisms

Question

According to the Classical school, markets would naturally adjust to clear any imbalances due to:  A. Government intervention  B. Wage and price controls  C. Changes in aggregate demand  D. Self-adjustment mechanisms

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Solution

According to the Classical school of economic thought, markets would naturally adjust to clear any imbalances due to D. Self-adjustment mechanisms.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. The Classical school of economics believes in the self-regulating nature of markets. This means that they believe markets are capable of adjusting themselves to achieve equilibrium, without the need for external intervention.

  2. This self-adjustment mechanism works through the forces of supply and demand. If there is an imbalance (for example, if supply exceeds demand), prices will fall. This will make the product or service more attractive, increasing demand and bringing the market back into balance.

  3. Conversely, if demand exceeds supply, prices will rise. This will make the product or service less attractive, reducing demand and bringing the market back into balance.

  4. Therefore, the Classical school does not believe that government intervention (A) or wage and price controls (B) are necessary to clear market imbalances. They also do not believe that changes in aggregate demand (C) alone can clear market imbalances, as they believe that supply will adjust to meet demand.

  5. So, the correct answer is D. Self-adjustment mechanisms.

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