In ammonium−-phosphomolybdate, the oxidation state of MoMo is +_______
Question
In ammonium−-phosphomolybdate, the oxidation state of MoMo is +_______
Solution
The oxidation state of Mo in ammonium phosphomolybdate can be determined by understanding the overall charge of the compound and the charges of the other elements present.
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Ammonium phosphomolybdate has the formula (NH4)3[PMo12O40].
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The ammonium ion (NH4+) has a charge of +1. Since there are three ammonium ions, the total positive charge is +3.
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The phosphate ion (PO4) has a charge of -3.
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The compound is neutral overall, so the total charge of the 12 Mo atoms must balance out the +3 from the ammonium ions and the -3 from the phosphate ion. This means the total charge of the 12 Mo atoms is 0.
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Therefore, the oxidation state of each Mo atom is 0/12 = 0.
So, the oxidation state of Mo in ammonium phosphomolybdate is 0.
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