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A community owns an area of grassland that members of the community are allowed to use to graze their cows on. The land is impossible to fence off as it is large and difficult to monitor. As the years have gone by, the leader of the community notices that the grass is no longer growing back in some areas of the land and the soil quality is deteriorating. What is this an example of?Question 9Select one:a.Information asymmetriesb.A monopolyc.A positive externalityd.The tragedy of the commons

Question

A community owns an area of grassland that members of the community are allowed to use to graze their cows on. The land is impossible to fence off as it is large and difficult to monitor. As the years have gone by, the leader of the community notices that the grass is no longer growing back in some areas of the land and the soil quality is deteriorating. What is this an example of?Question 9Select one:a.Information asymmetriesb.A monopolyc.A positive externalityd.The tragedy of the commons

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Solution

This is an example of d. The tragedy of the commons.

The tragedy of the commons is a situation in an economic system where every individual tries to reap the greatest benefit from a given resource. As the demand for the resource overwhelms the supply, every individual who consumes an additional unit directly harms others who can no longer enjoy the benefits. Generally, the resource of interest is easily accessible to all individuals; in this case, the grassland for grazing.

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